Publications of Dr. Stephen Cuyler Bates

JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS

• 29. S.C. Bates, "Assessment Of Solid Hydrogen Slurry Fueling For An Air Breathing Supersonic Combustor," J. Propulsion and Power, 20, 5, (2004).
• 28. S.C. Bates, K.S. Knight, "Auxiliary Optical Heating for Controlled Crystal Growth," J. Crystal Growth, 240, 1-2, 277-286, (2002).
• 27. S.C. Bates, and R.F. Chang, "High Temperature Fiber Optic Imaging," Fiber and Integrated Optics, 16, 387-405, (1997).
• 26. S.C. Bates, and T.L. Altshuler, "Shear Strength Testing of Solid Oxygen," Cryogenics, 35, 559-566, (1995)
• 25. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging Studies of Combustion Completion in a SI Four-Stroke Engine," Comb. Sci. & Tech., 105, 1-18, (1995).
• 24. S.C. Bates, and P.R. Solomon, "Elevated Temperature Oxygen Index Measurements and Apparatus," Journal of Fire Sciences, 11, May/June, 271-284, (1993)
• 23. S.C. Bates, R. Carangelo, K.S. Knight, M.A. Serio, "FT-IR Hadamard tomography of sooting flames", Rev. Sci. Instrum., 64, 5, 1213-1221, (1993).
• 22. S.C. Bates, "Insights into Spark-Ignition Four-Stroke Combustion Using Direct Flame Imaging," Combustion and Flame, 85, 3 & 4, 331-352 (1991).
• 21. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging Studies of Flame Development in a SI Four-Stroke Engine," Dynamics of Deflagrations and Reactive Systems: Flames, A.L. Kuhl, J.C. Leyer, A.A. Borisov, and W.A. Sirignano, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 131, AIAA, Washington, DC, 335-377 (1991).
• 20. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging Studies of Cycle-by-Cycle Combustion Variation in a SI Four-Stroke Engine," SAE Paper 892086 (1989).
• 19. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging Studies in a Spark-Ignition Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Optical Engine," SAE Paper 890154 (1989).
• 18. S.C. Bates, "A displaced-line velocity diagnostic and its application in a visualization engine," Experiments in Fluids, 7, 5, 335-343 (1989).
• 17. S.C. Bates, "A Transparent Engine for Flow and Combustion Visualization Studies", SAE Paper 880520 (1988).
• 16. S.C. Bates, "Three Dimensional Intake Velocity Measurements in a Visualization Engine", Forum on Industrial Applications of Fluid Mechanics, FED-Vol. 54, T. B. Morrow, and L. R. Marshall, Eds., The ASME Book G00384, New York, NY, 1987 p. 25-28., Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., 13-18 Dec. (1987).
• 15. S.D. Scott, J.F. Lyon, J.K. Munro, D.J. Sigmar, S.C. Bates, J.D. Bell, C.E. Bush, A. Carnevali, et. al., "Measurements of Periodic Ripple Transport in the ISX-B Tokamak", Nucl. Fusion (Austria), 25, March, 359-382 (1985).
• 14. S.C. Bates, K.H. Burrell, "Fast gas injection system for plasma physics experiments", Rev. Sci. Instrum., 55, 6, June, 934-939 (1984).
• 13. G.H. Neilson, E.A. Lazarus, M. Murakami, A.J. Wooton, J.L. Dunlap, S.C. Bates, J.D. Bell, C.E. Bush, P.H. Edmonds, et. al., "Beta and confinement scaling studies with neutral-beam heating in the ISX-B tokamak", Nucl. Fusion (Austria), 23, 3, March, 285-94 (1983).
• 12. C.E. Bush, S.C. Bates, J.L. Dunlap, E.A. Lazarus, M. Murakami, V.K. Pare, C.E. Thomas, B. Thomas Jr., R.M. Weiland, "Effects of neutral-beam co- and counter-injection on impurity radiation from ISX-B plasmas", Nucl. Fusion (Austria) 23, 1, Jan., 67-73 (1981).
• 11. M. Murakami, S.C. Bates, J.D. Bell, C.E. Bush, A. Carnevali, B.A. Carreras, J.L. Dunlap, P.H. Edmonds, O.C. Eldridge, et al., "Beta scaling experiments in ISX-B," Plasma Phys. Controlled Nucl. Fusion Res., 9, 1, 57-72 (1983).
• 10. C.H. Muller III, D.R. Eames, K.H. Burrell, and S.C. Bates, "Dye Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy on the Doublet III Tokamak", J. Nucl. Mater. (Netherlands), Vol. 111-112, Nov. Dec., 1982, 56-60 (5th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions, 3-7 May 1982, Gatlinburg, TN) (1982).
• 9. J.L. Dunlap, B.A. Carreras, V.K. Pare, J.A. Holmes, S.C. Bates, J.D. Bell, H.R. Hicks, V.E. Lynch, A.P. Navarro, "Magnetohydro-dynamic instability with neutral-beam heating in the ISX-B Tokamak", Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 8, 22 Feb., 538-41 (1982).
• 8. D.W. Swain, M. Murakami, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, J.L. Dunlap, et. al., "High-beta injection experiments on the ISX-B Tokamak", Nucl. Fusion (Austria), 21, 11, Nov., 1409-23 (1981).
• 7. M. Murakami, D.W. Swain, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, L.A. Charlton, J.L. Dunlap, G.R. Dyer, P.H. Edmonds, A.C. England, et al., "Neutral beam injection experiments on the ISX-B Tokamak," Plasma Phys. Controlled Nucl. Fusion Res., 8, 1, 377-92 (1981).
• 6. R.C. Isler, L.E. Murray, S. Kasai, J.L. Dunlap, S.C. Bates, P.H. Edmonds, E.A. Lazarus, C.H. Ma, and M. Murakami, "Charge-exchange excitation and recombination of oxygen in the ISX-B tokamak", Phys. Rev. A, 24, 2701-12 (1981).
• 5. R.C. Isler, L.E. Murray, S. Kasai, D.E. Arnurius, S.C. Bates, E.C. Crume, J.L. Dunlap, P.H. Edmonds, et. al., "Influence of neutral-beam injection on impurity transport in the ISX-B tokamak", Phys. Rev. Lett., 47, 9, 31 August, 649-52 (1981).
• 4. R.C. Isler, S.L. Milora, D.E. Arnurius, S.C. Bates, K.H. Burrell, C.E. Bush, K.R. Chu, R.E. Clausing, E.C. Crume, et al., "Experiments in the ISX-B tokamak: electron cyclotron heating, ripple studies, pellet fuelling, impurity flow reversal and surface physics," Plasma Phys. Controlled Nucl. Fusion Res., 8, 1, 53-64 (1981).
• 3. L.A. Massengill, P.H. Edmonds, S.C. Bates, C.M. Loring, "Neutral beam systems for the ISX-B experiment", Proc. Symp. Eng. Probl. Fusion Res., 8, 2, 953-5 (1979).
• 2. M. Murakami, K.H. Burrell, T.C. Jernigan, T. Amano, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, et. al., "Plasma confinement and impurity flow reversal experiments in the ISX-A Tokamak", Nucl. Fusion (Austria) suppl., 1, 269-285 (1979).
• 1. M. Murakami, G.H. Neilson, H.C. Howe, T.C. Jernigan, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, et. al., "Plasma confinement studies in the ISX-A Tokamak", Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 10, 655-8 (1979).

OTHER REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS

• 78. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Fiberoptic Thermal Imaging System," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, NASA Contract # NNX14CL26P, December 19, (2014).
• 77. S.C. Bates, "Extreme Environment Ceramic-To-Metal Seal," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, NASA Contract # NNX14CG16P, December 19, (2014).
• 76. S.C. Bates, "Sapphire Viewports," NASA Contractors Report, NASA/CR-2011-215884, October, (2011).
• 75. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Furnaces: Status and Advances," Proceedings National Space & Missile Materials Symposium, 27-30 June, Madison, WI, (2011).
• 74. S.C. Bates, "Sapphire Viewports for a Venus Probe," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, NASA Contract # NNX10CD80P, July 29, (2010).
• 73. S.C. Bates, "Energy Rejection Systems for Very High Altitude Aircraft," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, DOD Contract #W31P4Q-09-C-0270, Sept, (2009).
• 72. S.C. Bates, "Efficient CO2 Gas Capture and Solution Storage," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, NSF Grant # IIP-0740346, Aug, (2008).
• 71. S.C. Bates, "Acoustically Enhanced Droplet Heat Exchangers," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, NSF Grant # OII-0610518, $100,000, Jan, (2007).
• 70. S.C. Bates, "Stable High Concentration Matrix Isolation of High Energy Species," AIAA Paper #: AIAA-2006-4561, (2006).
• 69. S.C. Bates, "High Efficiency Solar Furnace Core," SBIR Phase 1 Final Report, NASA Contract # NNM05AA41C, July 22, (2005).
• 68. S.C. Bates, "An Optimized Semi-Flush Flasher," SBIR Phase 2 Final Report, Dept. of Transportation Contract # DTRS57-01-C-10032, June 23, (2004).
• 67. S.C. Bates, "In Flight Imaging Systems For Hypervelocity And Reentry Vehicles," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Langley Research Center, Contract # NNL04AB18P, July, (2004).
• 66. S.C. Bates, "Techniques in Cryostabilized Additive Concentration," AIAA Paper #: AIAA-2004-4038, (2004).
• 65. S.C. Bates, "Title : Cryostabilized Propellant Additives," AIAA Paper #: AIAA-2003-5213, (2003).
• 64. S.C. Bates, "Solid Hydrogen Fueling of an Air Breathing Supersonic Combustor," AIAA Paper #: AIAA-2003-4884, (2003).
• 63. S.C. Bates, "Solid Hydrogen Fueling of an Air Breathing Supersonic Combustor," Proc. 2002 Spring Tech. Mtg. Central States Sect. Comb. Inst. Apr 7-9 Knoxville, TN, (2002).
• 62. S.C. Bates, "An Optimized Semi-Flush Flasher," SBIR Phase I Final Report, Dept. of Transportation Contract # DTRS57-00-C-10008, June 7, (2000).
• 61. M. Pollack and S.C. Bates, "Taking Optical Probes in Harsh Environments," Sensors, 17, 6, 76-82 June, (2000).
• 60. S.C. Bates, M.J. Pollack, "Gas-cooled probe protectors," Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3852, Sept. (1999)
• 59. S.C. Bates, "Low Mass, Low Power, Low Cost Space Furnace," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Contract # NAS8-99040, June, (1999).
• 58. S.C. Bates, "Low Loss Sapphire Windows for High Power Microwave Transmission," SBIR Phase 2 Final Report, USDOE Contract # DE-FG02-95ER86038, September, (1999).
• 57. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Sapphire Fiber Cladding," STTR Phase I Final Report, AFOSR Contract # F49620-98-C-0063, March, (1999).
• 56. S.C. Bates, "A Novel Binder for Reactive Metal Injection Molding," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NSF Grant No. 9760106, July, (1998)
• 55. S.C. Bates, K.S. Knight, and D.W. Yoel, "High Temperature Transparent Furnace Development," Space Technology and Apps. Intnl. Forum-1998, DOE CONF-980103, Amer. Inst. Of Phys., p. 711, (1998).
• 54. S.C. Bates, "UAV Droplet Heat Exchanger," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS4-97018, Sept. (1997).
• 53. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Transparent Furnace Development," SBIR Phase 2 Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS3-27664, July, (1997).
• 52. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Transparent Furnace Development," NASA Contractors Report, NASA CR 202333, April, (1997).
• 51. S.C. Bates, and R.F. Chang "High Temperature Fiber Optic Imaging," SPIE Proceedings 2839, SPIE Int. Symp. on Opt. Sci. Eng. and Instrum., 4-9 August, Denver, CO, (1996).
• 50. S.C. Bates, "Solid Hydrogen Fueling of an Air Breathing Supersonic Combustor," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS8-40546, July, (1996).
• 49. S.C. Bates, X.S. Zhang, T.S. Bigelow, "Low Loss Sapphire Windows for High Power Microwave Transmission," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USDOE Contract # DE-FG02-95ER86038, April, (1996).
• 48. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Fiber Optic Imaging," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS3-26566, June, (1995).
• 47. S.C. Bates, "Controlled Crystal Growth Using Auxiliary Optical Heating and Optical Diagnostics," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS8-40546, June, (1995).
• 46. D.W. Yoel and S.C. Bates "Visual Monitoring of MIM Debinding and Sintering", International Conference on Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials, May 14-17 Seattle, Washington (1995).
• 45. V. Hruby, M. Martinez-Sanchez, S. Bates, D. Lorents, "Fullerene Fueled Electrostatic Thrusters - Feasibility and Initial Experiments," AIAA Paper 94-3240, (1994).
• 44. V. Hruby, M. Martinez-Sanchez, S. Bates, D. Lorents, "A High Thrust Density, C60, Cluster, Ion Thruster," AIAA Paper 94-2466, (1994).
• 43. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Transparent Furnace Development," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS3-26566, July, (1994).
• 42. S.C. Bates, "Prototype Cryogenic Solid Hydrogen Storage and Pellet Injection System," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USAF Phillips Lab Contract # F04611-93-C-0086, Report # PL-TR-94-3015, (1994).
• 41. S.C. Bates, "Energy Fields Effects in Internal Combustion Engines, Final Report of Consulting Research for ORNL, Subcontract 80X-SN737V, Dec.(1993).
• 40. S.C. Bates, W.W. Smith, G. Reethof, "Acoustic Hot Gas Cleanup of Coal Ash Particles," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USDOE Contract # DE-FG05-92ER81325, April, (1993).
• 39. S.C. Bates, "Discrete Injection and Storage of Solid Oxygen," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USAF Phillips Lab Contract # F29601-92-C-0094, Report # PL-TR-93-3013, (1993).
• 38. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging Studies of Combustion Completion in a SI Four Stroke Engine", GM Research Laboratories Engine Research Dept. Report EN-522, (1993).
• 37. M.A. Serio, H. Teng, K.S. Knight, S.C. Bates, et.al., "In-situ fiber optic FT-IR spectroscopy for coal liquefaction processes", SPIE, Paper No. 2069, (Dec., 1993).
• 36. S.C. Bates, L. Liou, "High Performance Sapphire Windows," Technology 2002, NASA Conference, Baltimore, MD, Dec., (1992).
• 35. S.C. Bates, "High Performance Sapphire Windows," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NASA Contract # NAS3-26330, August, (1992).
• 34. M.A. Serio, H. Teng, K.S. Knight, S.C. Bates, P.R. Solomon, "In-Situ FT-IR Diagnostics for Coal Liquefaction Processes," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USDOE Contract # DE-FG05-91ER81151, June, (1992).
• 33. H. Teng, M.A. Serio, R. Bassilakis, K.S. Knight, S.C. Bates, and P.R. Solomon, The Application of FT-IR Methods to the Characterization of Coal Liquefaction Process Streams, ACS Div. of Fuel Chem. Preprints, 37, (4), 1903, (1992).
• 32. P.R. Solomon, P.W. Morrison Jr., M.A. Serio, R.M. Carangelo, J.R. Markham, S.C. Bates, and J.E. Cosgrove, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for Process Monitoring and Control, SPIE International Society for Optical Engineering, Berlin, Germany, Paper No. 1717-12, (June 22-26, 1992).
• 31. P.R. Solomon, P.W. Morrison Jr., M.A. Serio, R.M. Carangelo, J.R. Markham, S.C. Bates, and J.E. Cosgrove, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for Open Path Monitoring, proceedings of the "Optical Remote Sensing and Applications to Environmental and Industrial Safety Problem" Conference, Houston Texas, (April 6-9, 1992).
• 30. M.A. Serio, S.C. Bates, K.S. Knight, and P.R. Solomon, "Non-Intrusive Diagnostics for Sooting Combustion Systems," SBIR Phase I Final Report, NSF Contract # ISI-9060897, October, (1991).
• 29. S.C. Bates, "High Temperature Oxygen Index Apparatus," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USDOD Contract # DAAL04-91 C-0017, August, (1991).
• 28. P.R. Solomon, S.C. Bates, Y.P. Zhang, "Mild Gasification in Transport Reactors," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USDOE Contract # DE-FG05-90ER80877, April, (1991).
• 27. S.C. Bates, "Hot Gas Clean Up For Particulate Matter," SBIR Phase I Final Report, USDOE Contract # DE-FG05-90ER80875, April, (1991).
• 26. S.C. Bates, P.W. Morrison Jr., P.R. Solomon, "Infrared Monitoring of Combustion," Environmental Sensing and Combustion Diagnostics, Santoleri, J.J., Ed., Proc. SPIE 1434, pp. 28-38 (1991).
• 25. S.C. Bates, "Further Insights into SI Four-Stroke Combustion Using Flame Imaging," GM Research Laboratories Report EN-480 (1990).
• 24. S.C. Bates, "Flame Development in a SI Four-Stroke Engine," GM Research Laboratories Report EN-467 (1989).
• 23. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging Studies of MBT Operation in a SI Four-Stroke Engine," Proceedings, Technical Meeting Central States Section, The Combustion Institute, Spring 1989, Dearborn, MI, 30 April - 2 May, 57-62 (1989).
• 22. S.C. Bates, "Flame Imaging in a Transparent Spark-Ignition Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Engine," Poster Session P22-044, 22nd International Symposium on Combustion, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, 14-18 August (1988).
• 21. S.C. Bates, "A New Displaced-Line Velocity Diagnostic", GM Research Laboratories Report GMR-5877 (1987).
• 20. S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, B.A. Carreras, W.A. Cooper, J.L. Dunlap, P.H. Edmonds, O.C. Eldridge, A.C. England, W.L. Gardner, J.T. Hogan, "Experimental results on finite-beta limits and transport in the ISX-B tokamak," Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report ORNL/TM-8750, 53 pp. (1983).
• 19. S.C. Bates, P.C. Hanna, "Automation of the ISX-B Neutral Beams", Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report ORNL/TM-8279 (1982).
• 18. P.H. Edmonds, S.C. Bates, J.D. Bell, C.E. Bush, B.A. Carreras, L.A. Charlton, W.A. Cooper, J.L. Dunlap, H.C. Howe, et al., "High beta results in ISX-B with intense neutral beam injection," Comm. Eur. Communities, (Rep.), No. EUR 7979, Heat. Toroidal Plasmas 3, V1, 3-14 (1982).
• 17. E.A. Lazarus, S.C. Bates, J.D. Bell, C.E. Bush, B.A. Carreras, J.L. Dunlap, et. al., "High beta studies with beam-heated, non-circular plasmas in ISX-B", 10th European Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Moscow, USSR, 14-19 Sept. 1981, A-4/39-42 (1981).
• 16. Sheffield, J., S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, L.A. Charlton, J.L. Dunlap, G.R. Dyer, P.H. Edmonds, A.C. England, H.H. Haselton, et al., "High beta studies on ISX-B with neutral beam injection," Comm. Eur. Communities, (Rep.), No, EUR 7425, Heat. Toroidal Plasmas 2, 2, 745-59 (1981).
• 15. D.W. Swain, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, R.J. Colchin, W.A. Cooper, J.L. Dunlap, G.R. Dyer, P.H. Edmonds, A.C. England, et al., "High power neutral beam experiments on the ISX-B tokamak," Phys. Plasmas Thermonucl. Regimes, Proc. Workshop, Int. Sch., Plasma Phys., B. Coppi, W. Sadowski, (Eds.), No. CONF-790866, 225-37. Available from NTIS, Springfield, Va, (1981).
• 14. J. Sheffield, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, L.A. Charlton, J.L. Dunlap, et. al., "High beta studies on ISX-B with neutral beam injection", Heating in Toroidal Plasmas, Proceedings of the 2nd Joint Grenoble-Varenna International Symposium (EUR-7424-EN), Como, Italy, 3-12 Sept. 1980, 2, 745-59 (1980).
• 13. D.W. Swain, S.C. Bates, G.H. Neilson, Y-K.M. Peng, "Determination of Poloidal Field Measurements on ISX-B," Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report ORNL/TM-7172, (1980).
• 12. S.C. Bates, P.H. Edmonds, J. Kim, C.E. Bush, L.A. Massengill, D.R. Overbey, and J.W. Pearce, "ISX-B Neutral Beams and the Beam Target Experiment", Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report ORNL/TM-7452 (1980).
• 11. J.F. Lyon, M. Murakami, D.W. Swain, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, J.L. Dunlap, G.R. Dyer, P.H. Edmonds, A.C. England, et al., "High-beta stability studies on the ISX-B tokamak," Int. Conf. Plasma Phys., (Proc.), 2, 37-45 (1980).
• 10. M. Murakami, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, "Neutral beam injection experiments in the ISX-B tokamak," Report No. IAEA-CN-38/N-1, 13 pp., (1980).
• 9. D.W. Swain, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, R.J. Colchin, W.A. Cooper, J.L. Dunlap, G.R. Dyer, P.H. Edmonds, A.C. England, et al., "High power neutral beam experiments on ISX-B," Eur. Conf. Controlled Fusion Plasma Phys., (Proc.), 9th, Publisher: Culham Lab.,Abingdon, Eng., 44 pp. (1979).
• 8. D.W. Swain, S.C. Bates, C.E. Bush, "High-power neutral beam experiments on ISX-B," Report No. CONF-790912-8, 3 pp., Available from NTIS, Springfield, Va., (1979).
• 7. S.C. Bates, M.J. Saltmarsh, and D.W. Swain, Abstract of talk, "Plasma Shaping Experiments on ISX-B", APS Annual Division of Plasma Physics Meeting 6E2, 12-16 Nov., 1979, Boston (1979).
• 6. C.W. Murphy, G.C. Barber, S.C. Bates, P.H. Edmonds, D.H. Gray, C.M. Loring, N.S. Ponte, J.A. White, and R.E. Wright, "The ORNL ISX-B neutral beam power system", Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Engineering Problems in Fusion Research, Pt. I, San Francisco, CA, 13-16 Nov. 1979, pp. 334-6 (1979).
• 5. S.C. Bates, P.H. Edmonds, J. Kim, C.M. Loring, L.A. Massengil, C.W. Murphy, J.W. Pearce, and Plasma Technology Section, Abstract of Poster Session, "ISX-B Neutral Beams: Characteristics and Operation," APS Annual Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, 152, 12-16 Nov., 1979, Boston (1979).
• 4. S.C. Bates, and the ISX-B Group, Abstract of Poster Session, "Experimental Program for ISX-B",- APS Annual Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, 3Q16, 30 Oct. - 3 Nov., 1978, Colorado Springs (1978).
• 3. S.C. Bates, Abstract of talk, "Phosphorescent Visualization of Molecular and Turbulent Transport in a Plane Shear Layer", Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings, Eastern Section of The Combustion Institute, Hartford, Conn., 10-11 Nov. (1977).
• 2. S.C. Bates, "Luminescent Visualization of Molecular and Turbulent Transport in a Plane Shear Layer", Gas Turbine Lab Report #134, M.I.T. (1977).
• 1. S.C. Bates, "Vortex Valve Exhaust-Driven Pressure Oscillations in Hybrid Combustion", Master's Thesis, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, M.I.T, June, (1971).

PROJECT PUBLICATIONS

1. "Sapphire tapped for see-through engine," Ceramic Industry, p. 11, April, (1989).
2. "Sapphire liner keys GM engine program," Design News, p. 30, May 8, (1989).
3. "See-through cylinder lets researchers look inside a working engine," Research & Development, p. 163, May, (1989).
4. "G.M. sapphire engine," Automotive Engineering, p. 37, June, (1989).
5. "See-through engine is a gem," Materials Engineering, p. 22, September, (1989).
6. "General Motors Sapphire Engine -- ...," General Motors Co. Press Release, SAE International Congress, February 28, (1989).
7. "Sapphire Fiber-Optic Endoscopes for High Temperatures" NASA Tech Briefs, p. 22a, Dec. (1996)
8. "Heating via Optical Fibers for Control of Crystal Growth" NASA Tech Briefs, p. 17a, Dec. (1996)
9. "Transparent Furnaces for High Temperature Research" NASA Tech Briefs, (1998)

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Last updated: April 2017